When is it illegal for a police officer to search my home?

On Behalf of | Nov 13, 2019 | Uncategorized

When police show up at your door demanding entrance, it can be confusing and intimidating. You may not want to deny a police officer their request, but there are limitations to an officer’s ability to search your private home.

 

What is search and seizure?

Search and seizure is a process that law enforcement adheres to when investigating a crime. It gives them the right to search your personal property and take any evidence connected to the crime. However, this doesn’t mean that they can invade your private space whenever they want.

The Fourth Amendment protects you from unreasonable searches and seizures. You have a right to your privacy, and a police officer’s authority does not automatically override this right.

Legal search and seizure

Police can search your home only if they:

  • Have plain view of crime evidence inside your home
  • Witness illegal activity occurring right outside your home
  • Produce a legally obtained search warrant

Unless an officer has probable cause or a search warrant, they may not enter your private property without your permission.

What should I do if an officer is at my door?

If a police officer shows up to your house and asks to look around, you do not have to comply with their request if no search warrant is apparent. There are a few things you should do in this situation:

Don’t let them inside — It’s not rude, it’s a way to protect yourself and your property. Rather than letting an officer into your home, tell them that you would be more comfortable speaking outside. If you have a chain lock on your door, you can keep it locked and speak to the officer through the opening. This shows them that you are willing to cooperate and speak to them but unwilling to let them search your private home without cause.

Remain calm — Shouting and panicking might only make the officer suspicious of you. Sudden movements or loud noises inside the home may even motivate police to unexpectedly enter your home. To keep yourself safe, stay calm and respectful towards the officer.

Ask them why they are there — An officer may ask to enter your home before they tell you the reason for their visit. If they do not explain why they wish to enter, ask them calmly how you can help them. If they still do not give a reason for the visit, remind them that they cannot enter your home without probable cause or a warrant.

Unexpected police visits to your home can be a harrowing experience. To protect yourself, you should know your rights when it comes to search and seizure.